Australia has reclaimed the world No.1 ranking after taking out the 2016 Four Nations tournament in dominant display, while Scotland have jumped to No.4.
The Kangaroos capped off a stellar year beating New Zealand four times including a crushing 34-8 victory in the final at Anfield to leapfrog the Kiwis into first place.
The biggest jump in the rankings is by Scotland, who became the first nation to take a point off a top-three ranked nation since Papua New Guinea in 1990, when the Bravehearts held New Zealand to an 18-all draw in Workington as part of the Four Nations.
The Scottish performances in the competition moved them from ninth to fourth in the rankings, the highest they have been.
"This is a very exciting moment for Scotland Rugby League," SRL chairman Keith Hogg told the RLIF website.
"It is testament to the hard work that so many players, staff and volunteers have put into the establishment and development of our national team over many years, especially long-serving head coach Steve McCormack and skipper Danny Brough who provided so many fantastic memories during the Four Nations.
"This is a real boost for the sport in Scotland and everyone involved will be working hard to make the most of the increased exposure this landmark brings."
For the first time USA and Canada, who have been jointly awarded the 2025 World Cup appear in the top 12 nations.
The 2016 international season has featured the most accredited international matches since the official rankings began.
World Rankings:
1. Australia
2. New Zealand
3. England
4. Scotland
5. Samoa
6. France
7. Fiji
8. Ireland
9. Wales
10. USA
11. Serbia
12. Canada
13. Italy
14. Tonga
15. PNG
16. Russia
17. Jamaica
18. Belgium
19. Spain
20. Malta
21. Lebanon
22. Ukraine
23. Germany
24. C. Republic
25. Cook Islands
26. Norway
27. Denmark
28. Greece
29. Sweden
30. Netherlands
31. South Africa
32. Niue
33. Philippines
34. Chile
35. Vanuatu
36. Latvia
37. Solomon Islands
38. Hungary
39. El Salvador
40. Morocco
The RLIF World Rankings are based upon the following criteria:
- The relative strength of the opponents
- The score of the game
- Different competitions carry additional weighting
- More recent games carry greater weighting as games degrade over a 5 year period
